Last verified 19 August 2026.
Same family
These are the comparisons where the numbers line up: same structure, usually the same standard and the same product form, so the difference on the page is the difference between the alloys.
Austenitic stainless steel
- 304 vs 304L
- 304 vs 316L
- 304L vs 316L
- 304L vs 321
- 316 vs 316L
- 316L vs 316Ti
- 316L vs 317L
- 317L vs 317LMN
- 321 vs 347
Ferritic stainless steel
Heat-resistant austenitic stainless steel
High-alloy austenitic stainless steel
Lean duplex stainless steel
Martensitic stainless steel
Precipitation hardening stainless steel
Super-austenitic stainless steel
Across families
These need more care. A duplex against an austenitic, or a hardenable grade against either, brings differences in test basis and product form along with the difference in alloy — and on the hardenable grades the source prints typical values rather than specified minima, so several rows are marked not comparable and stay that way.
Austenitic stainless steel
Duplex stainless steel
- Duplex 2205 vs 2304
- Duplex 2205 vs 254 SMO
- Duplex 2205 vs 316L
- Duplex 2205 vs 4565
- Duplex 2205 vs Super duplex 2507
Precipitation hardening stainless steel
Super duplex stainless steel
Super-austenitic stainless steel
How to use these
Start from the grade index if you do not yet know which two you are choosing between, or from the selection process itself if the shortlist is not settled. Read what PREN can and cannot tell you before treating a pitting ranking as a qualification, and one alloy, two standards, three numbers before carrying any minimum from one page onto a drawing governed by a different system.
What these pages do not cover
- Cost, availability and lead time, which decide more selections than any property here.
- Corrosion rates in your medium at your temperature.
- Fabrication: welding procedures, forming limits, machining.
- Any verdict. Each page says what the documents say and stops.
Generated from data/materials/*.yaml. Regenerate rather than editing this file by hand — edits here are lost on the next build.